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Colleges

Loops and fields

Course Description: 1. Rings and examples thereof. 2. Ring homomorphisms and isomorphisms and their properties. 3. Properties of integral domains, division rings (skew fields), and fields. 4. Prime fields, subrings, subfields, and the characteristic of a ring. 5. Polynomial rings. 6. Properties of polynomial rings. 7. Greatest common divisor of polynomials and the division algorithm for polynomials. 8. Reducible and irreducible polynomials. 9. Irreducible polynomials over the integers and rational numbers. 10. Ideals and their properties. 11. Generated ideals and the direct sum of ideals. 12. Quotient rings and some examples thereof. 13. First, second, and third isomorphism theorems. 14. Principal ideals, prime ideals, and maximal ideals. 15. Field extensions.
Credit hours: 4
Prerequisites: MATH.343
Objectives of the course :

The course topics, learning outcomes, and teaching strategies revolve around enabling the student to do the following:
• Definition of the concepts of rings and field theory starting from the concept of group theory.
• Formulating and proving numerous theorems by studying the mathematical background of number theory, linear algebra, and group theory.
• Analytically re-presenting aspects of solving reducible (and irreducible) polynomials by explaining the mathematical theory underlying the solution methods.
• Comparing rings and fields in terms of their properties, in addition to the ability to solve problems related to polynomials and types of ideals by solving problems related to these concepts.
• Applying different methods to solve practical problems related to this course.
• Differentiating between types of ideals by solving various examples.
• Calculating the direct sum, product, and sum of ideals, and examples of polynomial division operations, by solving numerous practical examples through collaborative thinking.
• Justify the polynomial division algorithm by working within a team.

Course outputs :

The course covers the following topics:
Rings and examples of them, ring homomorphisms and isomorphisms, and their properties.
Properties of integral domains, fields, prime fields, subrings, subfields, and the characteristic of a ring.
Polynomial ring.
Properties of the polynomial ring, greatest common divisor of polynomials, and the polynomial division algorithm.
Reducible and irreducible polynomials.
Irreducible polynomials over the integers and rational numbers.
Ideals and their properties, generated ideals, and the direct sum of ideals.
Quotient rings (factor rings) and some examples of them.
The first, second, and third isomorphism theorems.
Principal ideal, prime ideal, and maximal ideal.

Additional information:

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