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Introduction to Geology

Course Description: The course aims to introduce the science of geology, its elements, development, and its relationship with other sciences. This includes geological history and geological eras, along with a mention of constructive and destructive processes, and various geological movements. It will also describe the Earth's crust, lithosphere, rocks, and minerals, with an introduction to different types of rocks and minerals. Igneous rocks [factors and processes of formation – origin – distribution – characteristics]. Sedimentary and metamorphic rocks [factors and processes of formation – origin – distribution – characteristics]. Metamorphic rocks [factors and processes of formation – origin – distribution – characteristics]. The relationship between geological formations and the shaping of Earth's surface features (topography). Consequences of geological movements (cases: tsunamis, volcanoes, earthquakes, landslides).
Credits: 2
Prerequisites: GEO 113
Objectives of the course :

The course aims to introduce the student to geology and its applications and its relation to geography.

Course outputs :

1.0 Knowledge and Understanding
The student will learn the basic concepts of geology.
1.2 The student identifies rock formation processes and the stages of the rock cycle.
1.3 The student describes the role of geology in shaping landforms.
2.0 Skills
2.1 The student analyzes rock types and relates them to the types of minerals that form them.
The student explains the determinants of the rock cycle trends. .
2.3 The student classifies types of rocks. .
3.0 Values
The student commits to integrity and ethics in scientific research in their field of specialization.
The student bears responsibility for continuous self-learning and capacity development.
3.3 The student actively participates with peers in solving geological problems within research groups.

Additional information:
  • Last updated: 2026-04-26

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