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Colleges

Fiqh of Zakat and Fasting

Course Description: This course covers (Jurisprudence of Zakat: The reality of Zakat, its ruling, and the conditions of its obligation; rulings on the Zakat of livestock; rulings on the Zakat of produce from the earth; rulings on the Zakat of precious metals; rulings on the Zakat of trade goods; rulings on the Zakat of breaking the fast; rulings related to giving Zakat; rulings related to those eligible for Zakat; rulings on voluntary charity. Jurisprudence of Fasting: The reality of fasting and its rulings; things that invalidate fasting and their rulings; rulings on making up missed fasts; rulings on voluntary fasting; rulings on I'tikaf [seclusion in the mosque]).
Credit hours: 3
Objectives of the course :

Upon completion of the course, the student will be able to:
• Clarification of the concepts and terms of Zakat and fasting.
• Mention the rulings of Zakat and fasting with their principles and evidence.
• To form a jurisprudential queen in the student, enabling them to comprehend, derive, and apply the rulings of Zakat and fasting to real-life situations.
• Adhering to etiquette and skills in dealing with those who disagree on controversial issues.
Utilizing modern technology to access information for course-related matters.

Course outputs :

Knowledge and understanding:
1- The student knows the concepts and terminology of Zakat and fasting.
2- The student shall mention the provisions of Zakat and fasting in detail.
3- Describing the scientific research methodology for studying jurisprudential issues in Zakat and Fasting.
4- Explanation of the evidence for the rulings of Zakat and Fasting from the Quran and Sunnah according to the scientific methodology of the exegetes and hadith scholars.
Skills:
1- To apply skills of exegesis and text interpretation in establishing and understanding evidence in matters of Zakat and fasting, using modern technological applications.
2. Utilize technical, computational, and numerical skills in jurisprudential issues related to Zakat and fasting.
3. To apply jurisprudential rulings on matters of Zakat and fasting to real-life situations.
Dignity, Independence, and Responsibility
1- Demonstrate Islamic ethics, social, professional and academic values, and disagreement etiquette.
2 - Bear the assigned responsibility professionally and independently.
3- Work collaboratively and effectively as a team.

Additional information:

Course Topics:
Zakat: its meaning, ruling, evidence of its legitimacy, and wisdom behind it. Wealth on which Zakat is due.
General conditions for the obligation of Zakat, what terminates the hawl (annual period) stipulated for the obligation of Zakat. The subject of Zakat. Zakat on the wealth of a child, a lunatic, and the like.
Zakat on Debt and its Contemporary Applications. Zakat on Stagnant Funds
The Rulings on Zakat of Livestock
Livestock: Definition and Ruling on Zakat. Conditions for Zakat Obligation on Livestock. Nisab of Zakat on Camels and the Amount of Zakat Due. Nisab of Zakat on Cattle and the Amount of Zakat Due. Nisab of Zakat on Sheep and the Amount of Zakat Due. Rulings on Mixing in Grazing Livestock, its Conditions, and its Effect.
The time of zakah obligation for grains and fruits, and the time of their [full] maturity.
Zakat on canned and dried vegetables.
Zakat (Al-Khilash): Meaning and Ruling.
Zakat on honey and minerals, and Rikaaz, and its ruling, and what is obligatory in each of them.
The Rulings of Zakat on the Two Precious Metals:
The Two Criticisms: Their Meanings and the Ruling on Their Storage.
Conditions for the Obligation of Zakat on Gold and Silver, Their Nisab, and the Amount Due.
Zakat on Paper Money: Its Ruling, Nisab, and the Amount Due.
Zakat on salaries and bonuses.
The addition of coins and the value of offers and banknotes in completing the zakat due.
Zakat on jewelry intended for use.
Ruling on wearing gold and silver.
The rulings concerning watches, pens, and similar items that are plated, surfaced, or gilded with gold or silver.
Provisions for Zakat on Trade Goods:
Trade offers: meaning, and the ruling on their zakat.
Conditions for the obligation of zakat on trade goods, their nisab, and their valuation method
Provisions for Zakat on Trade Goods:
Trade offers: meaning, and the ruling on their zakat.
Conditions for Zakat on Trade Goods, its Nisab, and Method of Valuation.
Translate the intention of trade to acquisition, and vice versa.
Output of goods instead of value in zakat on trade goods.
How to calculate foreign trade surplus.
Zakat on real estate and commercial properties.
Applying the rulings of Zakat to some contemporary issues, such as Zakat on bank accounts, stocks and bonds, investment funds, and sukuk.
Ruling on Zakat al-Fitr:
Zakat al-Fitr: Its ruling, proofs of its legitimacy, and the wisdom behind it.
Conditions for the obligation of Zakat al-Fitr.
Who is obligated to pay Zakat al-Fitr.
The categories of goods from which Zakat al-Fitr is due.
The time obligation for Zakat al-Fitr, the time of its disbursement, and the rulings that result from it.
The obligatory amount for Zakat al-Fitr and its beneficiaries.
Transferring Fitr Zakat.
Paying the monetary value of Zakat al-Fitr.
The rulings related to giving Zakat:
Preventing the payment of Zakat out of denial of its obligation, or out of stinginess and avarice.
Etiquette of giving Zakat.
The Zakat outflow.
Moving Zakat outside the country of the giver
Messengers were sent to collect zakat.
Expediting and delaying Zakat.
Investing Zakat funds
Provisions Related to Those Eligible for Zakat
The people eligible for Zakat and prominent contemporary applications of it.
Paying zakat to one category.
Categories of people who are not eligible to receive Zakat.
The amount given to those who are eligible for Zakat.
Paying Zakat on charitable and da'wah activities.
Rules of Voluntary Charity: Its Meaning and Distinction from Obligatory Zakat.
The virtue of voluntary charity.
Types of Charities and Their Contemporary Applications.
Fiqh of Fasting
The Reality of Fasting and its Rulings:
Fasting: its meaning, ruling, evidence of its legitimacy, and the wisdom behind its legitimacy.
What proves the beginning of Ramadan, and the ruling on using modern devices to prove its sighting.
Difference of horizons.
Proof of crescent moon sighting by calculation.
Conditions for the obligation to fast.
The rulings and contemporary issues of fasting.
Excuses for breaking the fast, their rulings, and contemporary issues.
Fasting while traveling continuously.
The rulings of intention in fasting.
What is recommended for the fasting person to do.
What he hates doing during fasting.
Fasting for those whose night and day are indistinguishable, or for those for whom the day is unusually long.
Things that invalidate fasting and their rulings:
Nullifiers of Fasting: Their Meaning, Enumeration, and Conditions for Nullification.
Ejaculation and pre-ejaculation of a fasting person.
Cupping for a fasting person, blood donation, and its analysis.
The impact of modern medical treatments on the health of fasting; such as injections, medical endoscopies, asthma inhalers, nasal drops, dialysis, and the like.
Provisions resulting from breaking the fast through intercourse or other means.
Provisions of Rulings on Fasting:
The dispensation of obligatory fasting in terms of immediacy and delay.
Whoever misses their missed fasting days until the next Ramadan arrives.
He remained in judgment until he died.
Fasting on behalf of the deceased.
Breaking a make-up fast and its resulting rulings.
Ruling on voluntary fasting and i'tikaf:
The virtue of voluntary fasting.
What is recommended to fast from months and days.
Days on which fasting is forbidden.
The days that are disliked to fast.
Breaking voluntary fasting and its consequences.
Voluntary fasting before making up missed fasts.
I'tikaaf: Its Meaning, Ruling, and Conditions for Validity.
What the person in I'tikaf is prohibited from, what is recommended for them to do, and what is permissible for them to do during I'tikaf.
Rules of stipulating for the one who is performing I'tikaf.
Things that invalidate i'tikaaf.

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