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Prayer Jurisprudence (2)

Course Description: This course covers the prayer of people with excuses, the rulings of Friday prayer, the rulings of the two Eid prayers, the rulings of the solar eclipse prayer, the rulings of the rain prayer, and the rulings of funerals.

Credits: 2

Objectives of the course :

• Clarification of concepts and terms related to praying for those with excuses, Friday prayer, the two Eid prayers, eclipse prayer, prayer for rain, and funeral prayer.
• Mentioning the rulings of Friday prayer, the two Eid prayers, the solar and lunar eclipse prayer, the prayer for rain, and funeral prayer, with grounding and substantiation.
• To form a jurisprudential queen in the student, enabling them to comprehend the rulings of Friday prayer, the two Eid prayers, solar and lunar eclipses, rain prayers, and funeral prayers, and to deduce and apply them to specific situations.
• Adhering to etiquette and skills in dealing with those who disagree on controversial issues.
Utilizing modern technology to access information for course-related matters.

Course outputs :

Knowledge and understanding:
1- The student will know the concepts and terminology of prayers for those with excuses, Friday prayers, Eid prayers, prayer during a solar eclipse, prayer for rain, and funeral prayers.
2. To describe the scientific research methodology for studying jurisprudential issues in prayer.
3. The student shall explain in detail the rulings of Friday prayer, the two Eid prayers, the solar and lunar eclipse prayer, the prayer for rain, and funeral prayers.
Skills:
To apply skills of derivation and textual interpretation in establishing and understanding evidence for rulings on prayer, utilizing modern technological applications.
2. Utilize technical, computational, and numerical skills in juristic issues related to prayer and supporting sciences of the specialization.
To apply juristic rulings on prayer to actual occurrences.
Values, Independence, and Responsibility
1. Adhering to Islamic ethics, social, professional, and academic values, and the etiquette of disagreement.
2 - Bear the assigned responsibility professionally and independently.
3- Work collaboratively and effectively as a team.

Additional information:

Course Topics:
Provisions for the prayer of those with excuses: The meaning of those with excuses, determining the illness and travel that permit shortening and combining prayers, the manner of prayer for the sick and incapacitated, how to pray in various means of transport, shortening the prayer: its provisions and conditions, combining prayers: its causes and provisions, contemporary issues in shortening and combining prayers, the different ways prayer is performed during times of fear.
Friday Prayer: Its Ruling and Provisions, Time of Friday Prayer, Conditions for its Validity, What Constitutes the Friday Prayer, and How to Make It Up.
Who is the Friday prayer valid for, and to whom is it not obligatory? The Friday sermon: its ruling, pillars, conditions, and Sunnahs. The description of the Friday prayer in detail. The Sunnahs of Friday.
The two Eid prayers: their ruling, their wisdom, the time of the two Eid prayers, the conditions for the two Eid prayers, what is recommended for them, who is obligated to perform the two Eid prayers, the place of performing the two Eid prayers.
The description of the Eid prayers, the Eid sermon: its ruling, its description, the rulings on making up Eid prayers, the rulings on Takbir on the two Eids
The meaning of lunar and solar eclipses, the eclipse prayer: its ruling and wisdom. The manner of the eclipse prayer, the ruling on congregational prayer therein, and the manner of calling to it.
What is understood about the eclipse prayer, and how to make up for it. The sermon for the eclipse prayer: its ruling, and its description. The ruling on prayer when signs occur.

Istisqa (Rain Prayer): Its Meaning and Types, The Istisqa Prayer: Its Ruling, The Ruling of Congregational Prayer for it, Its Time, and Its Manner of Performance, and Its Etiquette. The Sermon in the Istisqa Prayer: Its Ruling and Its Manner.
The Rulings of Seeking Medical Treatment and Visiting the Sick: Its Ruling, Etiquette, and Signs of Death.
Washing the deceased, its ruling and conditions, its method, and the conditions and characteristics of the washer, and what is meant by a miscarriage and the ruling on washing it, and the ruling on one whose washing is impossible, and shrouding the deceased, and the description of the shroud, and shrouding.
The ruling on praying for the deceased, its description and conditions, how to carry the deceased, the rulings of following a funeral procession, the method of burying the deceased, and clarifying what is disliked and forbidden in the grave at the time of burial and afterward. Transferring the deceased from one country to another, the ruling on visiting graves and its etiquette, the rulings on condolences, what is permissible and forbidden during a calamity, permissible and forbidden eulogies, the ruling on brain death in detail, dissecting a human corpse, and organ transplantation.

Last updated: 2026-05-04