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Motor apparatus

Course Description: The course covers the musculoskeletal system and its problems. It includes general and specific objectives that integrate basic sciences with clinical sciences and required skills. The objectives aim to introduce students to the anatomy, histology, development, functions, diseases, injuries, and tumors of the musculoskeletal system, as well as the skin and its appendages, their histology, functions, diseases, and how to medically examine, diagnose, treat, and prevent these systems.

8 Credit Hours

Objectives of the course :

1. Understand the basic anatomy and normal function of the musculoskeletal system.
2. Be aware of the pathological changes occurring in bones, joints, muscles, and nerves in cases of illness.
3. Explain the role of imaging technologies and laboratory tests in diagnosing musculoskeletal disorders.
4. Identifying the treatment for common conditions affecting the musculoskeletal system and the principles of treating skin diseases.
5. Recognizing the impact of motor disorders on patient function and employability, and consequently on the utilization and delivery of healthcare.
6. Knowledge of the structure and functions of the skin and its appendages.
7. Identification of the biochemical basis of alpha-keratin and hair and nail proteins.
8. Explanation of melanin structure and identification of melanocytes and their disorders.
9. Clarification of mechanisms and pathways associated with superficial pain and pruritus (itch).
10. Be familiar with basic pathological changes in the skin.
11. Explanation of immunological mechanisms related to the skin.
12. Understand the nature and effects of microorganisms that affect the skin.
13. Identify the biochemical basis of muscle contraction and the biochemical structure of the extracellular matrix, and explain the role of calcium, phosphate, and purine metabolism in the motor system.

Course outputs :

A comprehensive and consistent description of the musculoskeletal system's development, normal structure, and function, considering behavioral and social aspects.
Learn about the different types of human diseases that affect the musculoskeletal system, explain their mechanisms of occurrence, and their clinical symptoms.
Describe the principles of managing different types of human diseases affecting the musculoskeletal system, focusing on severe and common conditions, following a community-centered approach.
Perform a safe general and focused musculoskeletal examination.
Safely use appropriate diagnostic procedures related to the musculoskeletal system in the simulation center.
Integrating medical knowledge for a deeper understanding and evidence-based decision-making regarding individual and community health in a musculoskeletal medical condition.
Demonstrate the ability to work effectively within a team in an educational setting, and exercise leadership when appropriate.
Identify your educational needs and take responsibility for self-directed learning.
Demonstrate written and verbal communication skills with colleagues and employees.
Demonstrate the ability to use information and communication technologies in learning.
Demonstrate ethical and professional behavior in personal and professional relationships in various learning environments.

Additional information:

Last updated: 2026-06-02