Colleges

List of topics
Introduction.
The concept of a literary school (movement), the origin of a literary school.
The Classical School
The concept of classicism, factors of the emergence of classicism, characteristics of classicism. .
Studying and analyzing classic literature models. .
Romanticism
The concept of Romanticism, factors of the emergence of Romanticism, principles of Romanticism.
Issues of Romantic literature, characteristics of Romanticism, trends of Romanticism.
Study of Romantic Literature Samples.
Realism
The concept of realism, its roots, types of realism: (critical, naturalism, socialist), characteristics of the realist school.
Study of Realist Literature Models.
Symbolism
The concept of symbolism, its origins, stages of symbolism, characteristics of the symbolic movement.
Study of Symbolist Literature Models.
The Parnassian movement (Art for Art's Sake):
The concept of art for art's sake, factors in its emergence, characteristics of the movement, and its philosophy.
Surrealism
The concept of Surrealism, the factors of its origin, and the characteristics of the Surrealist movement.
The Influence of Literary Schools on Arabic Literature.
Required textbooks
Literary schools from Classicism to Absurdism, Dr. Nabil Ragheb.
2. List – in a list – the essential reference materials (scientific journals, reports, etc.):
1- Schools of Western Literature, Dr. Abd El-Baset Badr.
2-Towards an Islamic School of Thought in Literature and Criticism, Dr. Abdel Rahman Rifat Al-Basha.
Comparative Literature, Dr. Mohamed Ghoneimi Helal.
The Four Great Literary Movements, Philippe van Tieghem.
5- From Modernism to Modernity, Muhammad Jamal Jarout.
In modern Arabic literature, Abd al-Qadir al-Qatt.
7- Romanticism, Dr. Muhammad Ghoneimi Helal.