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Accounting theory

Course Description: This course provides an exploration of financial accounting theory. It reviews various theoretical frameworks used in accounting, including positive accounting theory, normative theories, and real-world accounting theories. The course also addresses the evolution of accounting thought, the conceptual frameworks established by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), and their implications for accounting practice. Key topics include the relationship between accounting and regulatory accountability, the regulation of financial accounting, social and environmental reporting, and the behavioral impacts of financial reporting on capital markets. Through this course, students will develop critical thinking skills, enhance their research capabilities, and learn to apply accounting theories to real-world scenarios, with an emphasis on teamwork and professional responsibility.
Credit hours: 3
Objectives of the course :

– Definition of Accounting Theory and Explanation of its Components, Dimensions, and Importance in the Context of Financial Reporting and Decision-Making.
Summary and analysis of the main stages in the historical development of accounting theory, focusing on the evolution of thought and practices in financial accounting.
– Critical explanation and evaluation of positive and normative accounting theory, highlighting their main characteristics, differences, and importance in accounting practice.
1. Identify and review other relevant accounting theories, such as stakeholder theory, legitimacy theory, and institutional theory, and demonstrate how these theories contribute to a broader understanding of accounting theory.
Summary and discussion of attempts to build a conceptual framework for accounting, including an analysis of frameworks developed by organizations such as the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), and an assessment of their impact on accounting standards and practices.
- Evaluating the impact of accounting theory on the practical reality of accounting practices, the challenges and problems it addresses, and its potential impact on the future of the profession.
Critical evaluation and integration of diverse accounting theories by identifying their core assumptions, strengths, limitations, and implications for practice.
- Applying scientific research methods to design, conduct, and present research projects that contribute to the development and validation of accounting theory.
Effective collaboration with colleagues on group projects, fostering values of teamwork, mutual respect, and collective problem-solving.
– Enhance students' commitment to social responsibility by critically examining the impacts of ethical, social, and environmental accounting practices that contribute to sustainable and responsible decision-making.

Course outputs :

1.0 Knowledge and Understanding
1.1 Clearly define accounting theory and explain its components, dimensions, and importance in the context of financial reporting and decision-making.
1.2 Recognize the historical development of accounting theory.
1.3 Distinguishing between positive and normative accounting theories.
1.4 Review of Different Theories Related to Accounting and Demonstrating How They Contribute to the Broader Understanding of Accounting Theory.
1.5 Conceptual Framework for Accounting.
1.6 Discussion of the Practical Implications of Accounting Theory.
2.0 Skills
2.1 Critical evaluation and integration of diverse accounting theories by identifying their assumptions, strengths, limitations, and implications for practice.
2.2 Apply scientific research methods to design, conduct, and present research projects that contribute to the development and validation of accounting theory.
3.0 Values, Autonomy, and Responsibility
3.1 Promoting the values of teamwork, mutual respect, and collective problem-solving.
3.2 Developing and enhancing social responsibility values.

Additional information:

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